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  1. Get information and support
  2. Free legal guides and template letters

Get support

Children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities are entitled to support with their education.

Follow the links below to find out more and to access our free guides, resources and template letters. If you’re not sure where to find the information you need, you can also use our website search function. If you can’t find the answer to your question, please visit our services page and consider contacting our helplines to speak with one of our advisers.

Please note the law is different for children and young people detained in the criminal justice system.

These guides and resources are for families in England.

Quick guides

Quick guides

Our 'quick guides' reference tool is here to provide you with simple definitions and descriptions of some of the key terms you might come across when navigating the SEND system Read more

Published: 14th March, 2023

Author: Emma Brock

What are special educational needs?

What are special educational needs?

Special educational needs (SEN) can affect a child or young person’s ability to learn Read more

Published: 1st February, 2018

Updated: 4th June, 2026

Author:

How should the local authority help?

How should the local authority help?

Read our information about the legal duty local authorities have to identify and assess the special educational needs of children and young people they are responsible for Read more

Published: 3rd November, 2017

Updated: 28th March, 2025

Author: Anonymised User

How should your nursery, school or college help?

How should your nursery, school or college help?

Read our information about how nurseries, schools and colleges should identify and support children and young people with SEN Read more

Published: 2nd November, 2017

Updated: 22nd January, 2024

Author: Emma Brock

Children out of school

Children out of school

Read our information on what happens if your child does not have a school place, or cannot attend school for any reason including exclusion, illness and school anxiety Read more

Published: 1st November, 2017

Updated: 8th April, 2026

Author: Robert Chapman

Exclusions, other sanctions and restrictive interventions

Exclusions, other sanctions and restrictive interventions

Guidance on exclusions from school or college, other sanctions used by schools such as isolation, and information on the use of restrictive interventions Read more

Published: 30th October, 2017

Updated: 8th April, 2026

Author: Robert Chapman

EHC plans, EHC needs assessments and SEND Tribunal appeals

EHC plans, EHC needs assessments and SEND Tribunal appeals

Information on how to ask for an EHC plan, what an EHC plan should contain, how to change an existing EHC plan, and how to challenge a local authority decision Read more

Published: 30th October, 2017

Updated: 6th February, 2024

Author: Emma Brock

Choosing a school or college

Choosing a school or college

Getting the right school or college setting can be very important for children and young people with SEN - learn more about the different types of schools and colleges Read more

Published: 30th October, 2017

Updated: 22nd January, 2024

Author: Emma Brock

Transport to school or college

Transport to school or college

Local authorities have particular duties towards some groups of children and young people who require home to school transport arrangements Read more

Published: 30th October, 2017

Updated: 11th May, 2018

Author: Emma Brock

Young people (aged 16-25)

Young people (aged 16-25)

The Children and Families Act 2014 extends the statutory framework of support to young people with SEN up to the age of 25 Read more

Published: 30th October, 2017

Updated: 22nd January, 2024

Author: Emma Brock

Template letters

Template letters

Download and make changes to our template letters to fit your situation Read more

Published: 30th October, 2017

Updated: 19th February, 2026

Author: Emma Brock

Disability discrimination

Disability discrimination

Learn about your child’s rights not to be discriminated against at school, and what you can do if this has happened Read more

Published: 29th October, 2017

Updated: 10th April, 2026

Author: Emma Brock

Taking action when things go wrong

Taking action when things go wrong

Information and guidance for if you need to take further action Read more

Published: 1st June, 2017

Updated: 21st June, 2024

Author: Emma Brock

Health and social care

Health and social care

Many children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities will also require support from the health service and social care Read more

Published: 1st April, 2017

Updated: 6th February, 2024

Author: Emma Brock

SEN and disability law

SEN and disability law

There may be times when you need to refer to the law relating to children and young people with special educational needs and/or disabilities Read more

Published: 31st March, 2017

Updated: 6th February, 2024

Author: Emma Brock

Signposting for further advice and information

Signposting for further advice and information

Other advice organisations, whether on SEN or another topic, that may be able to help you Read more

Published: 1st March, 2017

Updated: 23rd February, 2024

Author: Emma Brock

Back to top

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  • SEND law and young people (post-16): 8 September

    SEND law and young people (post-16): 8 September

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    Level 3 SEND law: 20 October

    An advanced level training day designed for professionals advising or supporting families of children and young people with SEND, with particular emphasis bringing different types of appeal to the SEND Tribunal

  • Children and young people with SEND do not lose their right to education in custody

    Children and young people with SEND do not lose their right to education in custody

    Hear from our Policy Manager, Catriona Moore, about how children in custody with special educational needs are frequently misidentified, ignored or left unsupported in secure settings.

Most read

  • Asking for an EHC needs assessment

    Asking for an EHC needs assessment

  • Template letters

    Template letters

    Download and make changes to our template letters to fit your situation

  • Template letter 1: making a request for an EHC needs assessment

    Template letter 1: making a request for an EHC needs assessment

  • EHC needs assessments

    EHC needs assessments

    An EHC needs assessment is an assessment of a child or young person’s education, health and care needs

  • Advice Line

    Advice Line

    Book an appointment for free and independent next-step legal information, advice and support on any educational issue that is a result of a child or young person’s SEND

  • What happens in an EHC needs assessment

    What happens in an EHC needs assessment

  • Choosing a school/college with an EHC plan

    Choosing a school/college with an EHC plan

  • The annual review process

    The annual review process

  • Contact us

    Contact us

  • Appealing to the SEND Tribunal

    Appealing to the SEND Tribunal

    The SEND Tribunal is an independent national tribunal which hears parents’ and young people’s appeals against LA decisions about the special educational needs of children and young people

How you can help IPSEA

How you can help IPSEA

Have you found the information on our website helpful today? If so, please consider donating! At IPSEA, we rely on your donations and fundraising efforts to help keep our vital services running. Read more

Donate Fundraise

Published: 19th March, 2014

Updated: 12th May, 2026

Author:

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Limited company 02198066

Registered office: IPSEA, 2A Stansted Courtyard, Parsonage Road, Takeley, Bishop’s Stortford, CM22 6PU

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