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  • EHC plans, EHC needs assessments and SEND Tribunal appeals
  1. Get information and support
  2. Free legal guides and template letters
  3. EHC plans, EHC needs assessments and appeals

EHC plans, EHC needs assessments and SEND Tribunal appeals

An education, health and care plan (EHC plan) is a legal document which describes a child or young person’s special educational needs, the support they need and the outcomes they would like to achieve. 

The special educational provision described in an EHC plan must be provided by your local authority (LA). This means an EHC plan can give your child or young person extra educational support. It can also give you more choice about which school or other setting should be attended.  

 An EHC plan can only be issued after an Education, Health and Care needs assessment has been carried out. 

You can follow the links below for more information on how to ask for an EHC needs assessment, how to change an existing EHC plan, and how to challenge a decision made by your LA which you disagree with.

EHC needs assessments

EHC needs assessments

An EHC needs assessment is an assessment of a child or young person’s education, health and care needs Read more

Published: 21st March, 2018

Updated: 28th May, 2025

Author: Emma Brock

What an EHC plan contains

What an EHC plan contains

An EHC plan should be written in a way that makes it clear, to parents, young people, schools, colleges and LAs, who is required to do what, when it has to happen and how often it should be reviewed Read more

Published: 19th March, 2018

Updated: 27th May, 2025

Author: Emma Brock

Personal budgets and direct payments

Personal budgets and direct payments

Once a child or young person has an EHC plan, the local authority must ensure the support set out in the plan is made for the child or young person Read more

Published: 17th March, 2018

Updated: 19th July, 2024

Author: Emma Brock

Changing an EHC plan

Changing an EHC plan

Once an EHC plan is in place for a child or young person, it is unlikely to remain the same over time - as they grow up, it may become out of date, and they may move to a different school or college Read more

Published: 15th March, 2018

Updated: 25th March, 2026

Author: Emma Brock

Enforcing your EHC plan

Enforcing your EHC plan

What to do if your child or young person has an EHC plan but the provision set out in it is not being made Read more

Published: 14th March, 2018

Updated: 24th June, 2024

Author: Emma Brock

Moving with an EHC plan - permanent and temporary moves

Moving with an EHC plan - permanent and temporary moves

Sometimes children and young people with EHC plans move. We explain what happens when they do on this page Read more

Published: 13th March, 2018

Updated: 25th March, 2026

Author: Emma Brock

If your LA takes away your EHC plan

If your LA takes away your EHC plan

When a local authority decides to take away, or end, an EHC plan, this is called ‘ceasing to maintain’ Read more

Published: 9th March, 2018

Updated: 25th March, 2026

Author: Emma Brock

Appealing to the SEND Tribunal

Appealing to the SEND Tribunal

The SEND Tribunal is an independent national tribunal which hears parents’ and young people’s appeals against LA decisions about the special educational needs of children and young people Read more

Published: 8th March, 2018

Updated: 10th January, 2025

Author: Emma Brock

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Most read

  • Asking for an EHC needs assessment

    Asking for an EHC needs assessment

  • Template letters

    Template letters

    Download and make changes to our template letters to fit your situation

  • Template letter 1: making a request for an EHC needs assessment

    Template letter 1: making a request for an EHC needs assessment

  • EHC needs assessments

    EHC needs assessments

    An EHC needs assessment is an assessment of a child or young person’s education, health and care needs

  • Advice Line

    Advice Line

    Book an appointment for free and independent next-step legal information, advice and support on any educational issue that is a result of a child or young person’s SEND

  • What happens in an EHC needs assessment

    What happens in an EHC needs assessment

  • Choosing a school/college with an EHC plan

    Choosing a school/college with an EHC plan

  • The annual review process

    The annual review process

  • Contact us

    Contact us

  • Appealing to the SEND Tribunal

    Appealing to the SEND Tribunal

    The SEND Tribunal is an independent national tribunal which hears parents’ and young people’s appeals against LA decisions about the special educational needs of children and young people

How you can help IPSEA

How you can help IPSEA

Have you found the information on our website helpful today? If so, please consider donating! At IPSEA, we rely on your donations and fundraising efforts to help keep our vital services running. Read more

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Published: 19th March, 2014

Updated: 12th May, 2026

Author:

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